Westminster Shorter Catechism
Q. 76. Which is the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment is, "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour [m]."
[m] Exodus 20:16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
Westminster Shorter Catechism
Q. 77. What is required in the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment requireth the maintaining and promoting of truth between man and man [n], and of our own and our neighbour’s good name [o], especially in witness-bearing [p].
[n] Zechariah 8:16 These are the things that ye shall do, Speak ye every man the truth to his neighbour; execute the judgment of truth and peace in your gates.
[o] 3 John 12 Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our record is true.
[p] Proverbs 14:5 A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies. Ver.25 A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful witness speaketh lies.
Westminster Shorter Catechism
Q. 78. What is forbidden in the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever is prejudicial to truth, or injurious to our own or our neighbour’s good name [q].
Westminster Larger Catechism
Q.143. Which is the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment is, Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor [a].
[a] Exodus 20:16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
Q.144. What are the duties required in the ninth commandment?
A. The duties required in the ninth commandment are, the preserving and promoting of truth between man and man [b], and the good name of our neighbour, as well as our own [c]; appearing and standing for the truth [d]; and from the heart [e], sincerely [f], freely [g], clearly [h], and fully [i], speaking the truth, and only the truth, in matters of judgment and justice [k], and in all other things whatsoever [l]; a charitable esteem of our neighbours [m]; loving, desiring, and rejoicing in their good name [n]; sorrowing for [o], and covering of their infirmities [p]; freely acknowledging of their gifts and graces [q], defending their innocency [r]; a ready receiving of a good report [s], and unwillingness to admit of an evil report [t], concerning them; discouraging tale-bearers [v], flatterers [w], and slanderers [x]; love and care of our own good name, and defending it when need requireth [y]; keeping of lawful promises [z]; studying and practicing of whatsoever things are true, honest, lovely, and of good report [a].
The duties required in the ninth commandment are, the preserving and promoting of truth between man and man [b],
[b] Zechariah 8:16 These are the things that ye shall do; Speak ye every man the truth to his neighbour; execute the judgment of truth and peace in your gates:
the preserving and promoting of the good name of our neighbour, as well as our own [c];
[c] 3 John 12 Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our record is true.
appearing and standing for the truth [d];
[d] Proverbs 31:8-9 Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. Ver.9 Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.
and from the heart [e],
[e] Psalm 15:2 He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart.
sincerely [f],
[f] 2 Chronicles 19:9 And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
freely [g],
[g] 1 Samuel 19:4-5 And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good: Ver.5 For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?
clearly [h],
[h] Joshua 7:19 And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the LORD God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me.
and fully [i],
[i] 2 Samuel 14:18-20 Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not from me, I pray thee, the thing that I shall ask thee. And the woman said, Let my lord the king now speak. Ver.19 And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thine handmaid: Ver.20 To fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth.
speaking the truth, and only the truth, in matters of judgment and justice [k],
[k] Leviticus 19:15 Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honor the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.
Proverbs 14:5 A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies. Ver.25 A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful witness speaketh lies.
and in all other things whatsoever [l];
[l] 2 Corinthians 1:17-18 When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay? Ver.18 But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay.
Ephesians 4:25 Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.
a charitable esteem of our neighbours [m];
[m] Hebrews 6:9 But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak.
1 Corinthians 13:7 [Charity] beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.
loving, desiring, and rejoicing in their good name [n];
[n] Romans 1:8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world.
2 John, Ver. 4 I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father.
3 John Ver. 3 For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth. Ver.4 I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth.
sorrowing for [o],
[o] 2 Corinthians 2:4 For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you.
2 Corinthians 12:21 And lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, and that I shall bewail many which have sinned already, and have not repented of the uncleanness and fornication and lasciviousness which they have committed.
and covering of their infirmities [p];
[p] Proverbs 17:9 He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.
1 Peter 4:8 And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.
freely acknowledging of their gifts and graces [q],
[q] 1 Corinthians 1:4 I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ; Ver.5 That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge; Ver.7 So that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ:
2 Timothy 1:4-5 Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy; Ver.5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also.
End of Lesson, Day 135
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