Tuesday

Day 149: The Lord's Prayer, part 2


WSC 98; WLC 178
What is prayer?
A. Prayer is an offering up of our desires unto God for things agreeable to his will, in the name of Christ, by the help of his Spirit, with confession of our sins, and thankful acknowledgment of his mercies.


Westminster Shorter Catechism
Q. 101. What do we pray for in the first petition?
A. In the first petition, (which is, "Hallowed be thy name,") we pray, That God would enable us and others to glorify him in all that whereby he maketh himself known; and that he would dispose all things to his own glory.

Westminster Larger Catechism
Q.190. What do we pray for in the first petition?
A. In the first petition, (which is, Hallowed by thy name [k],) acknowledging the utter inability and indisposition that is in ourselves and all men to honor God aright [l], we pray, that God would by his grace enable and incline us and others to know, to acknowledge, and highly to esteem him [m], his titles [n], attributes [o], ordinances, Word [p], works, and whatsoever he is pleased to make himself known by [q]; and to glorify him in thought, word [r], and deed [s]: that he would prevent and remove atheism [t], ignorance [v], idolatry [w], profaneness [x], and whatsoever is dishonorable to him [y]; and, by his over-ruling providence, direct and dispose of all things to his own glory [z].

In the first petition, (which is, Hallowed by thy name [k],)

[k] Matthew 6:9 After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.

acknowledging the utter inability and indisposition that is in ourselves and all men to honor God aright [l],

[l] 2 Corinthians 3:5 Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;
Psalm 51:15 O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise.

we pray, that God would by his grace enable and incline us and others to know, to acknowledge, and highly to esteem him [m],

[m] Psalm 67:2-3 That thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among all nations. Ver.3 Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee.

his titles [n],

[n] Psalm 83:18 That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most high over all the earth.

attributes [o],

[o] Psalm 86:10 For thou art great, and doest wondrous things: thou art God alone. Ver.11 Teach me thy way, O LORD; I will walk in thy truth: unite my heart to fear thy name. Ver.12 I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart: and I will glorify thy name for evermore. Ver.13 For great is thy mercy toward me: and thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest hell. Ver.15 But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, long suffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.

ordinances, Word [p],

[p] 2 Thessalonians 3:1 Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you:
Psalm 147:19 He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel. Ver.20 He hath not dealt so with any nation: and as for his judgments, they have not known them. Praise ye the LORD.
Psalm 138:1 I will praise thee with my whole heart: before the gods will I sing praise unto thee. Ver2 I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name. Ver.3 In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul.
2 Corinthians 2:14-15 Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place. Ver.15 For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:

works, and whatsoever he is pleased to make himself known by [q];

[q] Psalm 145. throughout. I will extol thee, my God, O King, etc.;
Psalm 8. throughout. O Lord our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! etc.

and to glorify him in thought, word [r],

[r] Psalm 103:1 Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless his holy name.
Psalm 19:14 Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.

and deed [s]:

[s] Philippians 1:9 And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment; Ver.11 Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God.

that he would prevent and remove atheism [t],

[t] Psalm 67:1 God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to shine upon us; Selah. Ver.2 That thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among all nations. Ver.3 Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee. Ver.4 O let the nations be glad and sing for joy: for thou shalt judge the people righteously, and govern the nations upon earth. Selah.

ignorance [v],

[v] Ephesians 1:17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him: Ver.18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,

idolatry [w],

[w] Psalm 97:7 Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols: worship him, all ye gods.

profaneness [x],

[x] Psalm 74:18 Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD, and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name. Ver.22 Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: remember how the foolish man reproacheth thee daily. Ver.23 Forget not the voice of thine enemies: the tumult of those that rise up against thee increaseth continually.

and whatsoever is dishonorable to him [y];

[y] 2 Kings 19:15 And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth. Ver.16 LORD, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, LORD, thine eyes, and see: and hear the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent him to reproach the living God.

and, by his over-ruling providence, direct and dispose of all things to his own glory [z].

[z] 2 Chronicles 20:6 And [Jehoshaphat] said, O LORD God of our fathers, art not thou God in heaven? and rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen? and in thine hand is there not power and might, so that none is able to withstand thee? Ver.10 And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not; Ver.11 Behold, I say, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit. Ver.12 O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee.
Psalm 83 throughout. Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, etc.
Psalm 140:4 Keep me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked; preserve me from the violent man; who have purposed to overthrow my goings. Ver.8 Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah.


End of Lesson, Day 149


For Further Study:

Shorter Catechism Q. 101

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